Chip core technology development trend of
From domestic and foreign semiconductor lighting power type LED chip technology, the development of the current situation of the film structure, a series of advantages, with its chips will be the future of lighting-class LED chip technology development, an inevitable trend, lighting-class LED chip, the development of the structure will experience a " Formal structure → structure → film structure flip-chip "technology evolution. Table 2 lists the structure of silicon thin-film structures with traditional features of the chip compared to thin film can be seen from the table structure of the chip light-emitting efficiency, heat dissipation and has a tradition of integration and so can not compare the superiority of the chip, which is international plant layout and development of the original intention of competing. Shown in Figure 3 shows the Lumileds, Cree, and Osram three large international companies, has launched a new thin-film structure of products, Cree's EZBright series of packaged white light devices can reach 186lm / W in luminous efficiency, are reported in the current worldwide best.
Of course, the semiconductor lighting LED chip technology is a matter of theory, design, epitaxy and chip technology, the systematic process, in addition to thin-film chip technology, the current world lighting-class LED chip technology for the development, can mainly be attributed to the following technical line :
1) non-polar substrates, semi-polar substrates the epitaxial material growth;
2) quantum dots, quantum-wire active layer design and epitaxial growth;
3) photonic crystals, quasi-photonic crystal chips used in optical technology to take;
4) AC light-emitting diode (AC-LED).
|